2nd Maths Term 1 Unit 1 | Introduction to 3D Shapes (Geometry)

2nd Maths Term 1 Unit 1 | Introduction to 3D Shapes (Geometry)

2nd Maths: Term 1 Unit 1 - Geometry

Introduction to 3 dimensional (3D) shapes

Travel Through: King’s Palace

Animals build a palace for their king, the lion. Each of them brought an item for the palace. Observe the items brought by them.

Animals building a palace for the lion king with 3D shaped objects

Keywords: Cube, Cuboid, Cylinder, Cone, Sphere

Match the items brought by the animals as seen in the above picture. One is done for you.

Matching activity for animals and the 3D shaped items they brought

Teacher’s Note: Teacher can narrate the above story of the King’s Palace for enhancing the mathematical vocabulary such as cube, cuboid, cylinder, cone and sphere.

Learn

Cube

The following objects are in the shape of cube.

Examples of Cube shape: Dice, Rubik's Cube, Gift Box

Cuboid

The following objects are in the shape of cuboid.

Examples of Cuboid shape: Book, Brick, Suitcase

Practice

1. Identify the cube and cuboid shaped objects and write ‘A’ for cube and ‘B’ for cuboid inside the box given below.

Practice exercise to identify cubes and cuboids

2. Colour the cube shape red and cuboid shape green.

Practice exercise to color cubes and cuboids

Learn

Cylinder

The following objects are in the shape of cylinder.

Examples of Cylinder shape: Battery, Flute, Can

Cone

The following objects are in the shape of cone.

Examples of Cone shape: Party hat, Ice cream cone, Spinning top

Sphere

The following objects are in the shape of sphere.

Examples of Sphere shape: Ball, Laddu, Globe

Practice

Identify the cylinder, cone and sphere shaped objects and write ‘1’ for cylinder,‛2’ for cone and ‘3’ for sphere.

Practice exercise to identify cylinders, cones, and spheres

Try this

Match the objects with their shapes and names of the shapes. Try to solve it on your own before checking the lines!

Matching objects to their 3D shapes and names
Click to see the answers

(i) Dice is a Cube.

(ii) Ball is a Sphere.

(iii) Can is a Cylinder.

(iv) Book is a Cuboid.

(v) Party hat is a Cone.

Practice

The names of the objects are given in the boxes. Observe the shapes of the given objects. Write them in the empty squares matching each object. (SPHERE, CONE, CUBE, CYLINDER, CUBOID)

Practice writing the names of 3D shapes for different objects

Pleasure Time

Help your toy friends to reach their houses.

A maze game to match toys with their 3D shape houses

Teacher’s Note: Teacher can encourage students to draw the path for the toy children to reach their houses. They need to collect their identical shapes on their way. Example cube, cylinder, sphere, cone, cuboid.